George Walker II 1763-1830

Birthplace-Brier Creek, Burke County, GA

Spouse: Betsey Walker married around 1782 (clink on link)

Children:

  • Joel Walker (b. 1788-1859)- Married Elizabeth Blackshear Bryan and settle in Houston County. Believed to be the overseer on his father’s Houston and Pulaski County Plantation complex.

  • Mary Duhart “Polly (Walker) Bryan (b 1791-1822)- Married Joseph B Bryan and settled in Pulaski/Twiggs. Joseph B Bryan was Elizabeth Blackshear Bryan’s brother. He remarried Mourning Bunn and died in Macon GA.

  • George Walker III (b 1793-1865)-Settled on Longstreet in Pulaski County, married Martha Spann Childers.

  • David C Walker (b 1798-1861)-Settled on Longstreet in Pulaski County, married Ann Kaziah Lucas.

  • Charles Walker (b 1800-1878)-Settled on Longstreet but relocated to Union Springs, Alabama, married Margaret Jemison

  • Elizabeth J Betsey (Walker) Martin (b 1803-1856)- Settled in Bibb County, married John Martin.

  • Rebecca (Walker) Dennard (b 1806-1845)-Settled in Houston County, GA, married Hugh Lawson Dennard.

  • Thomas D Walker (b 1808-1847)-Settled on Longstreet, Pulaski County, married Martha C Wilson.

  • Sarah “Sally” Frances (Walker) Fuller (b 1810-1842)-Settled in Claiborne Parish Louisiana, Married John Marshall Fuller.

George Walker II was born in 1763 Burke County, GA the 5th child of 12 children. There are theories he went off at a young age to fight in the Revolutionary war, however documentation is still required to prove this.  He is referenced in several publications as being a Revolutionary war veteran and was awarded land for his service.  

He married Elizabeth “Betsy” Walker in 1787 in Burke County, GA at the age of 24.  Betsy Walker was the daughter of Joel B. Walker and Judith Gywnn originally of Buckingham County, VA and later of Burke County, GA.  Joel B. Walker was a Revolutionary patriot and lived near the elder George Walker I in the Brier Creek region.  Joel and Judith had 3 enslaved people in 1763. (source: Families of Burke County, GA by Robert S.Davis & Silas E.Lucas, Jr) The documents for these enslaved people are still not found. However, upon Betsey Walker’s death, she deeded 15 enslaved people to her children. Those enslaved where part of an inheritance given by Margaret Hancock. I believe this to be an relative of hers. Research still needs to uncover Margaret Hancock and her origins.

George Walker and Betsy had 9 children and settled in Pulaski County, GA following the death of his parents. All their children become enslavers.  Sometime between 1799-1808 George Walker II and his family relocated to Pulaski County buying up land near Shellstone Creek close to modern day Cochran, GA which they named “Longstreet”. Local Lore speaks to the origins of “Longstreet” as a beautifully manicured and landscaped road…one beautiful “long street”. While we no plantation records survived we can ascertain that many of the enslaved laborers would have been experienced botanists and landscapers.

His enslaved population built 7 houses with each compound comprising of approximately 7,000 acres. The Walker Plantation complex of Longstreet would have been completely self sufficient. For all intents and purposes, its own town complete with a commissary for the enslaved to gather supplies.

In 1820, he is found in the 1820 census of Pulaski County with 48 people enslaved. 28 enslaved men, 20 enslaved females. I think what is interesting is only 30 people are engaged in agriculture. That leaves 18 people available to work other industries. There is a lot to read between the lines on these documents to understand further the day in and day out of the enslaved populations and what life was like.


In 1830 the year of his death, Betsy Walker is registered in the tax record as the property owner of 30 enslaved people. According to the register a male between 60-69 years old was living but George would have either been very ill or near death. Perhaps this is why his wife is registered in his stead. There is a 18 person decline between the decade. Unsure where or what happened to them but assuming they were deeded prior to George Walker II ‘s death. 17 enslaved males and 13 enslaved females.


Records

Importation of slaves 1818-1865, and, Illegitimate records 1841-1875

Slave Import Record

Found on an 1818 Importation of Slave Record are the following enslaved people imported into the State of Georgia by son George Walker III for his father George Walker II.

William a fellow 21 years old Black

Isaac a boy 16 year old Yellow

Isom a boy 12 years old Black

Susan a woman 23 years old Black

George Walker II Will

George Walker II died in September 1830 aged 66. The following 38 enslaved people are mentioned in his will.  This is a condensed transcription.  For the full handwritten will follow the link on the image.

To my son Joel Walker-

Yellow Isaac (is this the same Yellow Isaac from 1818 slave importation record?)

Little Sam

Viney and her issue Jacob

To my son George Walker III-

Big John

William

Abraham

Ester

 

To my son David Walker-

Little Sandy

Isham

Hannah and her issue

Buv (Ben?)

Tempy

 

To my son Charles Walker-

Isaac

Ellick

Mariah and her issue Ana

Anthony

 

To my daughter Betsy Martin-

Berry

Larry

Jimmy

Netty and Amy and their issue

 

To my son Thomas Walker-

Dick and his blacksmithing tools

Atticus

Silva and her issue

Selfia?

 

To my daughter Rebecca Dennard-

Hazzard

Sauney

Harriett

Chaney and their issue

 

To my daughter Sally Fuller-

Choley

Fanny

Diner

Big Fanny

 

II give and bequeath to Georgie Walker Bryan, Mary Ester Bryan, Emmily Antoinette Bryan-

Henry

Wilson

Nancy

It is my wish and desire that my faithful old servant Sam(linked to obituary) and Lucy shall have their manual freedom And not be compelled to move off the plantation where as my son Joel may reside but remain under the immediate protection my said son Joel who is hereby expressly requested and solicited to support and protect them according to my desire.

Profits arising from the labor and services of the following negro slaves during her natural life and at her death to be at her given disposal that is to say the following negros their increase and the profits arising thereafter-

Big Sandy

Dick and his wife Pampey

I further will to my wife a negro girl

Elser

To have during her natural lifetime and to dispose of at her death in any manner she may wish.

It is my my will and desire that all my remaining negroes not herein bequeathed together with all my stock horses, hogs and cattle plantation utensils and growing crop shall remain with and be held by my wife Betsey Walker during her natural life and that all the proceeds and profits arising from the labor of said negroes shall be entirely at the disposal of my wife and at her death the said negroes be divided equally amongst my children.

 

The Christian index. (click image for link to article)

May 25, 1848, Page 167, Image 7

Sam Obituary

Obituary found in the Christian Reporter in 1848, Obituary for Sam, a native African. Kidnapped from his home at a tender age, he survived the barbaric transatlantic slave trade, was purchased by George Walker I in Charleston around 1750. He was “nominally manumitted” on George Walker II’s will along with “Lucy” when he was approximately 80 years old and could no longer work. Could Lucy be his wife? Upon George II’s death his son, Joel Walker, was tasked with taking care and ensuring his comforts for the rest of his life.

WHO ARE SAM”S CHILDREN?